Felicias dockhus : Datering

Något som jag funderat på är vilken tidsperiod Glenside Grange ska vara i. Jag var helt enkelt tvungen att dyka ner och göra research. Efter många dagar av research blev det vääääääldigt mycket information. Detta ledde till att jag skapade bloggen. Jag har delat upp informationen i flera blogginlägg för det blev supermycket och laggade när jag skrev.

Soffor

Georgian period (1714-1837)

Det finns massa med olika soffor, jag kommer gå igenom några mer ingående, men här är en bra bild:

Soffor varierade mycket!

Sofa

Soffor med bara namnet "sofa"...

"George III Period Parcel Gilt Sofa". Ca 1775, Storbritannien. (1stdibs).

"George III Sofa, England, circa 1780". (1stdibs).

Settee

Settee är ett ord jag hört många gånger under de senaste året men aldrig fattat vad det var. Den brittiska definitionen är:

"a long, soft seat for two or more people, with a back and usually with arms" (Cambridge Dictionary).

Och den amerikanska är:

"a long seat for more than two people that has a back" (Cambridge Dictionary).

"Early George II Walnut Settee, circa 1730". Engelsk. (1stdibs).

Canapé

"A canapé is a piece of furniture similar to a couch. The word is typically meant to describe an elegant couch made out of elaborately carved wood with wooden legs, an upholstered back, armrests, and single long seat (instead of separate cushions) that typically seats three, that emerged from France in the 18th century." (Wikipedia).

"Louis XV period Canapé à Oreilles Serpentine Shaped Sofa, Settee Upholstered". Ca 1750. (1stdibs). à Oreilles betyder "med öron"

"Louis XVI Period Parcel-Gilt Canapé". Ca 1780. (1stdibs).

"French Louis XV Walnut Canapé en Corbeille with Carved Bows, circa 1790". (1stdibs).

Settle seat

Settle seat är "a wooden bench, usually with arms and a high back, long enough to accommodate three or four sitters." (Wikipedia).

"English 18th C Large Antique Period Oak Settle". Ca 1770. (Antiques atlas).

Camelback sofa

The Spruce Crafts säger att Camelback sofa är "an upholstered sofa or settee with an arched back that rises to a prominent point in the middle and rises slightly again at the ends. The Camelback sofa usually has scrolled arms and is primarily found in English and American furniture. It was developed in the 18th century. Leg and foot styles vary, depending on the exact period. Cabriole legs are typical on Queen Anne and Chippendale pieces, while tapered legs characterize those in the style of Hepplewhite (whose designs the style is often connected to), and elaborately carved monopodium feet often adorn Empire pieces. This style is sometimes described as a "humpback" sofa."

"Chippendale Camelback Sofa with Claw and Ball Feet, English or Irish, circa 1770". (1stdibs).

"George III Mahogany Camel Back Sofa". Ca 1800. (Selling antiques).

Chaise longue ¨

Vad är en chaise lounge? Chaise longue är franska för "long chair" och är en "upholstered sofa in the shape of a chair that is long enough to support the legs." (Wikipedia).

"An early 19th Century English mahogany daybed/chaise longue". Ca 1810. (British Antique Dealers Association).

Récamier

Récamier är en typ av Chaise longue som har "two raised ends, and nothing on the long sides. It is sometimes associated with French Empire (neo-classical) style. It is named after French society hostess Madame Récamier (1777–1849), who posed elegantly on a couch of this kind for a portrait, painted in 1800 by Jacques-Louis David. The shape of the récamier is similar to a traditional lit bateau (boat bed) but made for the drawing room, not the bedroom." (Wikipedia).

Mirriam Webster säger att récamier är "a sometimes backless couch with a high curved headrest and low footrest".

Find any answer säger:

"A backless sofa with two scrolled ends, accessible from either side for sitting, is a called a Recamier. Some also feature arms on opposing sides, encouraging users to face one another in conversation, perfect for a tete-a-tete."

Houzz säger: "Slightly different from a settee or chaise, a recamier typically has two scrolled ends; it can be used from either direction. Some have one arm on each end (on opposite sides) so two people can sit facing each other."

"Georgian Faux Rosewood & Ormolu Mounted Chaise Longue". Ca 1805. (Love Antiques).

Rococo

"18th Century French Rococo Sofa". Ca 1760. (1stdibs).

"French Rococo Sofa Bench, 1760-1770". (1stdibs).

French provencal / French provincial

"18th Century Provencal Sofa in Original Paint". Mitten på 1700-talet. (1stdibs).

Gustaviansk

"SOFFA. Gustaviansk, 1700-talets slut." (Bukowskis).

"18th Century Gustavian Swedish Sofa, Bench Original Blue Paint". Ca 1780. (1stdibs).

"18th C. Swedish Gustavian Period Painted Sofa Bench from Stockholm, Sweden". Ca 1790. (1stdibs).

"Swedish 19th Century Gustavian Sofa". Ca 1800. (1stdibs).

Sheraton

"A George 111 Mahogany Sheraton Period Small Sofa Circa 1790". (Selling antiques).

"Carved Mahogany Sheraton Sofa, Salem, circa 1800-1810, McIntyre". Amerikansk, ca 1800. (1stdibs).

Empire

"18th Century French Empire Walnut Loveseat Bench". 1790-1810. (Chairish).

Empire sofa, Frankrike, ca 1800. (1stdibs).

"Czech Empire Sofa, Made in 1810 and Restored, Yellow and Black". (1stdibs).

Soffor

Regency (1811-1820)

Regency Sofa

Jag hittade ingen definition, men jag antar att så här såg en populär soffa ut under Regency period som var 1811-1820.

"Large Regency Mahogany Sofa c. 1815." (Antiques atlas).

"Regency sofa". Ca 1820. (Antiques atlas).

"Early C19th Regency Period Mahogany Scroll-end Double-ended Sofa Of Classically Inspired Design." England, ca 1820. (Selling antiques).

Settee

"19th Century English Regency Style Upholstered Settee, circa 1820". (1stdibs).

Chaise longue

"Fine Regency Black Painted and Gilt Daybed in the Manner of George Smith". Ca 1810. (1stdibs).

Récamier

"Classic Federal Antique Chaise Lounge Recamier, circa 1820". 1815-1820. (1stdibs).

Double Ended Sofa

Jag hittar ingen definition, men namnet förklarar det.

"Early C19th Regency Period Mahogany Scroll-end Double-ended Sofa Of Classically Inspired Design." England, ca 1820. (Selling antiques).

Empire

"Empire Sofa, Cherry Veneer, Full Columns, Horse Hair, Germany circa 1815". (1stdibs).

Soffor

Victorian period (1837-1901)

Sofa

"Empire Antique 1840 Carved Mahogany Sofa, New Upholstery". 1840-talet. (Harp gallery).

"A Victorian Carved Mahogany Sofa". 1850. (Selling antiques).

"Superb Newly Upholstered Victorian Mahogany Sofa". Ca 1880. (Selling antiques)

"A Victorian 2 Seater Sofa By Trollope And Sons London Circa 1890". Ca 1890. (Selling antiques).

Settee

"Fine Quality Victorian Carved Walnut Settee", 1850. (Selling antiques).

"Victorian Carved Walnut Upholstered Settee". Ca 1850. (Selling antiques).

"Victorian Inlaid Walnut Upholstered Settee". Ca 1860. (Selling antiques).

"Large Victorian Carved Rosewood Settee". Ca 1870. (Selling antiques).

"Outstanding Victorian Carved Mahogany Settee". Ca 1880. (Selling antiques).

"American Victorian Mahogany Settee C.1880". (Chairish).

"Antique Victorian Inlaid Rosewood Settee". 1890-1900. (Selling antiques).

Settle seat

"Victorian Carved Oak Upholstered Hall Settle Seat". Ca 1880. (Selling antiques).

Camelback sofa

"A Victorian walnut and upholstered 'camel-back' sofa, circa 1880, manner of Howard & Sons". (Sothebys).

"Chippendale Style Mahogany Camel Back Sofa In Superb Condition". Ca 1890. (Selling antiques).

Spoonback sofa

En till typ av soffa med roligt namn!

"Antique Double Spoonback Sofa, English, Walnut, Camel Back, Victorian, 1850". (1stdibs).

Medallion back sofa

Jag hittar ingen definition, men namnet antyder att det kommer från ryggstödets mönster.

"Victorian Medallion-Back Sofa". Ca 1860, USA. (1stdibs).

"3-seater medallion sofa, in mahogany wood, Napoleon III period - Circa 1870 - France". (Catawiki).

"Antique Victorian Carved Walnut & Velvet Medallion Back Sofa, Circa 1890". (1stdibs).

Double ended sofa

Jag hittar ingen definition, men namnet förklarar det.

"Victorian Mahogany Double Ended Sofa". Ca 1860. (Selling antiques).

"Just restored late Victorian double end sofa". Ca 1860. (Antiques atlas).

Chaise longue

"Antique Victorian Quality Carved Mahogany Chaise Longue". 1860. (Selling antiques).

"Antique Victorian Mahogany Sofa Chaise Longue Settee C.1860 19th Century". Engelsk, ca 1860. (Selling antiques).

"Antique Chaise Longue, English, Victorian, Scroll-End Day Bed, Mahogany c.1870". (London Fine).

"Victorian Chaise Longue Of Small Porportions". Ca 1870. (Selling antiques).

Fainting couch

"A fainting couch is a term said to have been used for a couch with a back that is traditionally raised at one end. The back may be situated completely at one side of the couch, or may wrap around and extend the entire length of the piece much like a traditional couch. However, so-called "fainting couches" are easily differentiated from more traditional couches, having one end of the back raised." (Wikipedia).

Houzz säger att Fainting couch är en variation av en Chaise lounge: "A chaise with a back and one arm, often sloping, is sometimes called a fainting couch. This style originated in the Victorian era, when ladies wearing restrictive corsets often found themselves in need of a place where they could sit and catch their breath."

Amerikansk fainting couch från ca 1885. (Harp gallery).

Récamier

"Vintage Victorian Récamier Daybed Right Facing Arm". 1890-1899. (1stdibs).

Lädersoffa

Lädersoffor fanns också.

"Very Rare Fully Restored Victorian Brown Leather Feather Filled Cushions Sofa". Ca 1860. (Selling antiques).

Chesterfield sofa

Chesterfield sofa har funnits i flera hundra år. "In the UK, the word chesterfield was used to refer to any couch in the 1900s. A chesterfield now describes a deep buttoned sofa, usually made from leather, with arms and back of the same height. The first chesterfield, with its distinctive deep buttoned, quilted leather upholstery and lower seat base, was commissioned by Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield (1694–1773)." (Wikipedia).

"Victorian Circa 1860 Swedish Brown Leather Chesterfield Club Sofa Fully Sprung". Ca 1860. (Selling antiques).

"Sofa Settee Chesterfield Victorian Faux Leather Ox Blood C1880". Ca 1880. (Selling antiques).

"Victorian Green Buttoned Leather Chesterfield Sofa". Ca 1880, England. (Selling antiques).

"Large Victorian Chesterfield Sofa". Ca 1900. (Selling antiques).

Knole sofa

Knole sofa föddes för länge sedan. "The original Knole Settee (also known as the Knole Sofa) is a couch chair that was made in the 17th century, probably around 1640." Den var inte en skön sofa utan en tron till när monarken kom och kunde träffa besökare. Den har ett speciellt utseende:

"The design features adjustable side arms and considerable depth of seating, it usually has exposed wooden finials at the rear corner tops, and some exposed wood may be present on the arms. The arms, more correctly sides, are of the same height. The side arms are tied to the sofa back by means of heavy decorative braid, often with an elaborate tassel." (Wikipedia)

"Late 19thc Knole Sofa". Engelsk. (Antiques atlas).

"Victorian Knowle Settee". 1890-talet. Engelsk. (Antiques atlas).

Rococo Revival

Amerikansk soffa, ca 1850-1855. (Wikipedia).

Amerikansk settee, ca 1859. (Wikipedia).

Jacobean Revival

"Antique Oak Sofa, Jacobean Style Barley Twist Three-Seat Settee, Chaises, 1890s". Skottländsk. (1stdibs).

Gothic Revival

"A VICTORIAN GOTHIC REVIVAL UPHOLSTERED OAK SETTEE". Ca 1865. (Heritage auctions).

Modern Gothic

Fransk settee, ca 1878. (Wikipedia).

Renaissance Revival

"Antique Victorian Renaissance Revival Mahogany Figural Lion Tufted Library Sofa". Slutet på 1800-talet. (1stdibs).

Arts and Crafts movement

"Antique Victorian Arts & Crafts Oak Tub End Chaise Longue Sofa C1890". (Selling antiques).

Art Nouveau

"Lovely Antique Victorian Art Nouveau Oak Chaise Longue Sofa And Matching Salon Chair C1890" (Selling antiques).

Chinoiserie

"Stunning 19th Century Black Lacquer Chinoiserie Japanned Three Seater Bergere Settee". Engelsk, ca 1880. (Freshfords Fine Antiques).

Soffor

Edwardian period (1901-1910)

Sofa

"Edwardian sofa". Ca 1900. (Antiques atlas).

"Faded Edwardian Couch c. 1905." Engelsk. (Antiques atlas).

Settee

"Edwardian Settee". 1901. (Antiques atlas).

"Edwardian Walnut Window Settee". Ca 1901. (Love Antiques).

Camelback sofa

"A Beautiful Hepplewhite Style Edwardian Period Camel Back Sofa/settee". Engelsk, 1900-1910. (Selling antiques).

Chaise longue

"Edwardian Chaise". Ca 1901. (Love Antiques).

"Edwardian Chaise Longue". Brittisk, ca 1910. (Antiques atlas).

Lädersoffa

"An Edwardian Leather 2 Seater Sofa C 1910". (Selling antiques).

"Edwardian camel back leather sofa". Ca 1910. (Hingstons Antiques).

Chesterfield sofa

"Edwardian Period Chesterfield Sofa". Ca 1900. (Antiques).

"Antique Chesterfield Sofa Settee Club Style Edwardian Very Large Button-back Circa 1900". (Selling antiques).

"Edwardian Chesterfield Club Sofa c.1910." (Antiques atlas).

Knole sofa

"Antique Knole Sofa, Sofa with Drop Down Sides, Edwardian, circa 1910". (1stdibs).

"Early 20th Century Knole Sofa". Ca 1910. (Love Antiques).

Wingback sofa

"Antique High Wing-Back Settee, English, Sofa, Love Seat, Edwardian, circa 1910". (1stdibs).

Arts and Crafts movement

"Arts & Crafts Mission Oak Antique 1905 Sofa, Craftsman Settee, Signed Quaint". (Harp gallery).

Art Nouveau

"Louis Majorelle Art Nouveau Full-Length Sofa". Fransk, ca 1905. (1stdibs).

Chinoiserie

"Edwardian Chinoiserie Bergere 3 Piece Suite c.1910". Engelsk. (Antiques atlas).

Stolar

Georgian period (1714-1837)

Den här bilden från Medium visar en tidslinje över stolar

Side chair

Någon mer som är nyfiken på etymologin av ordet stol? Urindoeuropeiska ordet *stāl (som betyder "frame", "rack, "stand"), ledde till det urgermanska *stōlaz som blev det fornnordiska ordet stol (Wiktionary) (Word sense). Engelskans chair kommer från det engelska ordet "chaere" från tidiga 1200-talet, som i sin tur kommer från fransla ordet "chaiere" (som betyder "chair, seat, throne") och kommer från latinets "cathedra" (som betyder "seat") (Wikipedia)

The Spruce säger att en side chair inte har armar för då skulle den heta armchair. Artikeln definierar side chair som "a eat for one person that is not wholly upholstered. It can have arms or not, but there is a solid frame. It can have an upholstered seat and back, but the frame is not covered in fabric. A side chair looks like something you would traditionally see in a dining room (not like a big club chair or a bulky bergére)."

"Georgian Oak Side Chair". Ca 1750. (Selling antiques).

"Rare Georgian Irish Side Chair Circa 1780". (Selling antiques).

Dining chair

Wikipedia säger att dining chair är "designed to be used at a dining table; typically, dining chairs are part of a dining set, where the chairs and table feature similar or complementary designs"

"Set Of Four Georgian Mahogany Dining Chairs". Ca 1800. (Selling antiques).

Hall chair

Hall chairs uppfanns på 1700-talet och var ursprungligen sittplatser i ett hus "main hall to accommodate those waiting to enter into the more intimate spaces." (Sothebys).

Ca 1750. (Sothebys).

Den svenska modellen

"En av de vanligaste gustavianska stolarna kallas "den svenska modellen" och är en kombination och utveckling av både franska, engelska och holländska influenser. Den karaktäriseras av en oval, genombruten rygg med en typisk svensk balusterbricka. Ryggstödet är ofta krönt med en blomma eller medaljong och på sitsens framsarg ser man också dekorationer som på franska modeller" (Stiliga hem).

"STOLAR, åtta stycken snarlika. Gustavianska stockholmsarbeten, 1700-talets slut. Svenska modellen." (Bukowskis).

Windsor chair

Windsor chairs är engelska pinnstolar som har funnits i hundratals år. Var kom namnet från? Wikipedia säger: "Namnet skulle den högst eventuellt enligt traditionen ha fått därför att Georg III under en promenad i Windsors omgivningar sett stolen i en stuga och blivit så förtjust i den att han beställde en uppsättning för Windsor Castle"

"Antique Early Georgian Rustic Stick-Back Windsor Chair in Elm, 1760s". (Pamono).

"C18th Georgian Spindle-Back Windsor Armchair". Ca 1780. (Antiques atlas).

Karmstol

Svenssons i Lammhult säger att "Man kan beskriva en karmstol som en stol fast med armstöd." Wikipedia säger stolar med armstöd heter armchairs.

"GEORGIAN ARMCHAIR". Ca 1800. (Thakeham furniture).

Ladderback armchair

Ladderback armchair har funnits sedan medeltiden och får sitt namn från "its distinctive horizonal back slats" (RH).

"Georgian Country Elm Ladderback Armchair". Engelsk, ca 1750. (Antiques atlas)

Carver chair

"These days, the term ‘carver chairs’ is almost synonymous with ‘dining chairs with arms’." Men carver chair har förändrats många gånger över århundradena. De tidiga carver chairs var av trä och var annorlunda än liknande stolar för de var bredare och tre vågräta stöttande spindlar på ryggstödet. "These were usually topped with decorative ornaments – finials." De moderna carver chairs kan se olika ut. De mer traditionella är i trä.

Men var kommer namnet från? Det finns två teorier. Den första handlar om John Carver, som var guvernör och grundare av Plymouth-kolonin i Massachusetts. Carver sägs ha ägt en stol som sedan fick hans namn. Den andra teorin är att namnet kommer från "the master of the household that would sit at the head of the table and carve the meat – the ‘carver’." (The chair people).

"Georgian Oak Carver Armchair". Ca 1800. (Selling antiques).

Hörnstol

"Hörnstolen, ibland även kallad puderstol, användes antingen som skrivbordsstol eller när peruken pudrades. Den här typen av stol blev populär under 1700-talet då perukerna började att pudras för att få ett mjölkigare uttryck." (Röhsska)

"French 18th Century Walnut Corner Cane Chair". 1750-1760. (1stdibs).

Svensk, ca 1780. (Röhsska)

Wingback chair

Wingback chair kallas också för wing chair, wing-back, wing-back chair. En Wingback chair är en "easy chair or club chair with "wings" attached to the back of the chair, typically, but not always, stretching down to the arm rest"

Wingback chairs uppfanns o England på 1600-talet men blev först populära på 1720-talet. Sedan dess har inte designen ändrats. (Wikipedia).

"Georgian Period Wingback Armchair C1800". (Selling antiques).

Fireside armchair

"As the name suggests, fireside chairs are chairs that are traditionally made to be placed next to the fireplace so that the user can be warm and comfortable on cold evenings." (UK Care Guide).

"Georgian Wingback Upholstered Fireside Armchair". Ca 1780. (Selling antiques).

Leather armchair

"Georgian Leather Wing Armchair Circa 1800". (Selling antiques).

Gainsborough chair

Gainsborough chair är en karmstol som tillverkades i England på 1700-talet. "The chair was wide, with a high back, open sides and short arms, and was normally upholstered in leather" (Wikipedia).

"18th Century Cabriole Leg Mahogany Gainsborough Chair". Engelsk, ca 1750. (1stdibs).

"George III Gainsborough Chair". Engelsk, ca 1760. (1stdibs).

Tub chair

Det är inte säkert när tub chair uppfanns, men det fanns tub chair på kung Louis XV:s hov. Var kom namnet från??? Det tros ha kommit när stolen kom till Amerika på slutet av 1700-talet. 1797 tillverkade hantverkaren George Bright stolen men den sålde inte mycket. När designern Charles F Montgomery gav stolen namnet blev de poppis. "It’s thought (although not proven) that the chair was so called because the shape resembled an old fashioned bath tub." (Café solutions).

"George III Carved Mahogany Library Tub Chair". Engelsk, 1770-1780. (Selling antiques).

Spoonback chair

"English Georgian Walnut Spoon Back Armchair". Ca 1750. (1stdibs)

Slipper chair

En slipper chair är en stoppad stol utan armstöd med korta ben som uppfanns på tidiga 1700-talet. Slipper chairs användes i damernas dressing rooms där överklassdamer kunde sätta sig för att ta på sig sina silk slippers (The Spruce).

"Pair of 18th Century Georgian Mahogany Slipper Chairs". Irländsk, ca 1790. (1stdibs).

Gungstol

Gungstolen uppstod i USA och 1700-talets mitt. Gungstolen kom till Sverige senast på 1850-talet (Wikipedia).

"Georgian Bow Back Rocker". Engelsk, 1760-talet. (Drew Pritchard).

"Antique Georgian Country Oak Lancashire Spindle Back Rocking Chair C1780". (Selling antiques).

"Georgian Oak & Elm Rocking Chair". Ca 1800. (Selling antiques)

Rococo

"Armchair French Rococo Brown Beige Linen France". Ca 1730. (1stdibs).

"18th Century Swedish Rococo Chairs". Ca 1760. (1stdibs)

French provencal / French provincial

"Antique 18th-Century French Provincial Armchair". Ca 1770-talet. (Ruby Lane).

Gustaviansk

"STOL, gustaviansk, Stockholm stolmakarämbetets sigill, 1700-talets slut.". (Vad är den värd).

"KARMSTOLAR, två stycken, Gustavianska, 1700-talets slut.". Svensk. (Bukowskis).

Sheraton

"Georgian Sheraton Period Armchair Carved Inlaid Walnut, English circa 1790
". (1stdibs).

Empire

"A Pair of Empire Gilt-Bronze Mounted Mahogany Bergeres, Circa 1805". (Sothebys).

Chinoiserie

"Venetian Antique Chinoiserie Side Chair". Ca 1740. (Incollect).

Stolar

Regency (1811-1820)

Side chair

"Pair of Regency Beech Side Chairs". Ca 1815. (Georgian Antiques).

Dining chair

"Set of 4 Regency Mahogany Dining Chairs". Engelsk, ca 1815. (Antiques atlas).

Hall chair

"A REGENCY MAHOGANY HALL CHAIR BY GILLOWS C.1815". (The Kairos Collective).

Karmstol

"Pair of English Regency Black Lacquered and Cane Seat Armchairs, Circa 1815". (1stdibs).

Carver chair

"ANTIQUE CARVER CHAIR". Ca 1815. (Thakeham furniture).

Wingback chair

"Regency circa 1815 Fluted Barrel Back Leather Wing Armchair and Matching Stool". Engelsk. (1stdibs).

Leather armchair

"Regency leather library Armchair". Engelsk, ca 1820. (Antiques atlas).

Gainsborough chair

"Regency Upholstered Gainsborough Armchair". Engelsk, ca 1820. (Antiques atlas).

Tub chair

"Regency Carved Mahogany Tub Chair". Brittisk, ca 1820. (1stdibs).

Slipper chair

"Antique Regency Buttoned Slipper Chair Armchair, England, circa 1820". (1stdibs).

Gungstol

"19th Century Regency Period Cast Iron Rocking Chair". Engelsk, ca 1820. (1stdibs).

Empire

"French Empire Mahogany Bergere, circa 1815". (Marsden Antiques).

Stolar

Victorian period (1837-1901)

Side chair

"Mid-19th Century Victorian Period Oak Side Chair". Engelsk, ca 1850. (1stdibs).

"Antique Victorian Walnut Plum Upholstered Side Chair, Scotland 1860". (1stdibs).

Dining chair

"Antique circa 1850 Set of 6 Victorian Mahogany Dining Chairs". (1stdibs).

"Antique Set of Four Dining Chairs, Victorian". Engelsk, ca 1880. (Antiques atlas)

Hall chair

"Pair of Early Victorian Hall Chairs". Engelsk, ca 1855. (1stdibs).

"Pair of Victorian Oak Hall Chairs". Ca 1870. (Georgian Antiques).

Balloon back chair

Balloon back chair var en viktoriansk klassiker, trendig från 1830-talet till sekelskiftet (Carters).

"Set of 10 Victorian Balloon Back Dining Chairs". Engelsk, ca 1860. (Antiques atlas).

"Antique Dining Chairs, Balloon Back Chairs, Walnut, Victorian, 1880, B1541". Skottländsk. (1stdibs).

Windsor chair

"Antique Windsor Broad Arm Elbow Chair, English, Victorian, Elm, Ash, circa 1850". (1stdibs).

"Victorian Windsor Chair". Ca 1870. (Georgian Antiques).

Pinnstol

Den svenska pinnstolen kom efter Windsor chair. Engelska immigranter tog med Windsor chair till Nordamerika. Patrick Gordon, framtida lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania, importerade Windsor chairs 1726. Den första amerikanska Windsor chair kan ha gjorts i Philadelphia 1730 (Wikipedia).

Från Amerika kom pinnstolen till Sverige. "Henriette Killander, ägare av Hooks herrgård i Småland ritade på 1850-talet den första svenska pinnstolen vilket inledde inhemsk tillverkning i stor skala
^(Wikipedia).

^{"PINNSTOLAR, 4 st, Smålandsstenar, ca 18}80.". (Auctionet)

^{No. 14 chair / Bistro chair}

Thonet chair company skapade stolen 1859.

Sedan dess har väl över 50 miljoner sålts (Wikipedia).

"Viennese chair No. 14 from Thonet 1860". (Selency)

^Karmstol

^{"Victorian Armchair". Ca 1860. (Antiques atlas).}

^{^{Ladderback armchair}
^{"Victorian Elm Ladderback Armchair". Ca 1850. (Selling antiques)

^{Carver chair}
"Early Victorian Carver Chair". Engelsk, ca 1850. (Antiques atlas)}}

"Pair of Late Victorian Carver Chairs in Mahogany". Ca 1890. (1stdibs)

^Hörnstol

^{"Victorian Carved English Walnut Corner Chair". Ca 1860. (1stdibs)

^{"Victorian Antique 1885 Carved Corner Chair, Recent Upholstery". Amerikansk. (Harp gallery)}

^{Wingback chair}
^{^{"Victorian Wingback Chair, England, circa 1840".}(1stdibs).

^{"Handsome Late Victorian Leather Carved Wing Chair".}Engelsk, ca 1880. (1stdibs).

^{Fireside armchair}
^{"Victorian Carved Walnut Fireside Armchair". 1840-1850. (Selling antiques)}
^{^{Leather armchair}
^{"Victorian Walnut and Red Leather Arm Chair". Ca 1860. (Georgian Antiques).

^{Gainsborough Chair}
"Mid 19th Century Leather Gainsborough Armchair". Engelsk, ca 1860. (Love Antiques)

^{"19th Century Mahogany Gainsborough Chair". Brittisk, ca 1890. (1stdibs)}
^{^{Tub chair}
^{"Victorian Mahogany Taupe Upholstered Tub Armchair". Engelsk, ca 1850. (Antiques atlas)}
^{^{"Victorian Tub Chair - Ebonised Antique Seat 1870". (Canonbury antiques)}
^{Spoonback chair}
^{Viktorianska Spoonback chairs är nästan identiska med Spoonback Sofas.}Det går inte att säga när Spoonback chair uppfanns, men det var i England och var superpoppis från tidiga till mitten på 1800-talet "The Spoon Back chair can typically
be identified by its ‘Spoon’ shaped backrest which was often upholstered and sometimes buttoned. The iconic Spoon Backed shape was either incorporated on to an arm chair or low Nursing chair." (Lots 2 like)}
^{"Ladies And Gents Victorian Spoonback Chairs". Ca 1860. (Selling antiques)

^{"Victorian Mahogany Spoon back Ladies Chair (Circa 1860)" (Yola gray)}
^{"Good Quality Victorian Mahogany Gentleman's Spoon Back Chair". Ca 1870. (Selling antiques)}
^{^{Nursing chair}
^{"The iconic Spoon Backed shape was either incorporated on to an arm chair or low Nursing chair. The Nursing chair predominantly features this style of backrest, and it is unusual to see find one without the Spoon back."}(Lots 2 like)
^{^{"Small Mahogany Victorian Nursing Chair (c.1840)" (Antiques atlas).}
^{^"Victorian Nursing Chair with Needlepoint". Ca 1870. (Georgian Antiques).

^{"Victorian Low Back Nursing Chair". Engelsk, ca 1880. (Antiques atlas)}

^{Slipper chair}
^{"Rosewood Slipper Chair, England, circa 1840". (1stdibs)}
^{^{"A Victorian Walnut Slipper Chair C 1880". (Selling antiques)}
^{^Gungstol
^{"Antique Victorian Mahogany Rocking Chair (c.1850)". Engelsk. (Antiques atlas).}
^{"Chair rocking chair Victorian Windsor c1880". Engelsk. (Antiques atlas)}
^{^{Rococo Revival}
^{"Large American Rococo Revival Rosewood Parlor Armchair, Mid-19th Century". Ca 1850.}
^(1stdibs).}
^{^{Jacobean Revival}
^{"Antique Jacobean Dining Chairs Victorian Revival". Engelsk, ca 1890. (Antiques atlas)}
^{^{Gothic Revival}
^{"Victorian Oak Gothic Revival Hall Chair Desk Chair". Engelsk, ca 1890. (Antiques atlas)}
^{^{Renaissance Revival}
^{Amerikansk, 1860-1880. (Cargo Collective).}
^{^{Arts and Crafts movement}
^{"Victorian Arts and Crafts Open Armchair". Engelsk, ca 1880. (Hemswell antiques).}
^{^{Art Nouveau}
^{"Victorian Art Nouveau Mahogany High Back Arm Chair". Engelsk, ca 1890. (Antiques atlas).}}
^{^Chinoiserie
^{"Antique English Victorian Ebonised Gilt & Mother of Pearl Chinoiserie Occasional Side}
^{Chair (Cirka 1850)". (Yola gray).}}}}
^{Stolar
Edwardian period (1901-1910)

Side chair

"Edwardian Sheraton Style Side Chair". Engelsk, ca 1910. (Chairish).

Dining chair

"Set of 8 Edwardian Oak Dining Chairs c.1905." Engelsk. (Antiques atlas).
Hall chair
"Edwardian Mahogany Hall Chair". Engelsk, ca 1905. (Hemswell antiques).
Windsor chair

"Antique Elbow Chair Edwardian Country Kitchen Windsor Armchair, circa 1910". (1stdibs)

Karmstol

"Edwardian Bentwood Armchair By J & J Kohn Austria Circa 1905 Desk Chair". (Selling antiques)Ladderback armchair

"Antique Pair of Wavy Line Ladderback Elbow Chairs, Edwardian Dining c.1910". (London Fine Antiques).

Carver chair
"Antique Edwardian Art Nouveau Marquetry Inlaid Mahogany Occasional Armchair (Circa 1910)". (Yola gray).

Hörnstol

"Quality Antique Edwardian Mahogany Inlaid Corner Chair". Engelsk, ca 1901. (1stdibs).

Wingback chair

"Antique Wing-Back Armchair, English, Fireside, Lounge, Seat, Edwardian, 1910". (1stdibs).
Fireside armchair

"Edwardian Wingback Fireside Armchair". Ca 1910. (Selling antiques).

Leather armchair

"Red Leather Armchair c.1910.". Engelsk. (Antiques atlas).Gainsborough chair

"Antique Gainsborough Chairs, 1910, Set of 10". (Pamono).

Tub chair

"Pair Of French Art Nouveau Mahogany Upholstered Tub Chairs Attributed To Louis Majorelle, Circa 1905". (Weschlers).

Nursing chair

"Edwardian Mahogany Inlaid Nursing Chair". Ca 1905. (Antiques atlas).
"Edwardian Rosewood Nursing Chair". Ca 1906. (Love Antiques).

Slipper chair

"Antique French Edwardian Style Velvet Slipper Armchair, Ca 1910". (Vintique)

Gungstol

"Rocking Chair, Edwardian, Country Kitchen, Windsor Elbow Chair, circa 1910". Engelsk. (1stdibs)
Jacobean Revival

"Set of Four Antique Dining Chairs, Jacobean Revival, English Oak Circa 1910" (London Fine Antiques)
Arts and Crafts Movement

"Oak Arts & Crafts Tub Chair Circa 1905". (Hunter and rose).Art Nouveau

1905-1906. (Wikipedia).
Chinoiserie

"Edwardian Era Chinoiserie Style Canework Armchair". Ca 1905. (Antiques atlas).}}
^{Sängar
Georgian period (1714-1837)
Stolpsäng
"Stolpsäng var en säng vars hörnstolpar var förlängda för att kunna uppbära ett tak eller ett sparlakan." (Wikipedia) På franska heter det lit à colonnes och på engelska Four-poster bed (Wikipedia). Wikipedia skriver så här: "A four-poster bed is a bed with four vertical columns, one in each corner, that support a tester, or upper (usually rectangular) panel. This tester or panel will often have rails to allow curtains to be pulled around the bed. There are a number of antique four-poster beds extant dating to the 16th century and earlier; many of these early beds are highly ornate and are made from oak."

Ca 1730. (Furnishing New France).

.
"English Mahogany Four-Poster Gadrooned Tester Bed with Marlboro Feet, Circa 1760". (1stdibs).

"English Georgian Mahogany Gadrooned and Upholstered Tester Bed, Circa 1800". (1stdibs).

Tester bed

Merriam Webster säger att Tester bed är "a four-poster of moderate height with a canopy supported on a frame"

Amerikansk, mitten-slutet av 1700-talet. (Freemans auction).

Lit à la polonaise / Polish bed / Polonaise

"En Lit à la Polonaise är en himmelsäng eller en alkov med en baldakin som fästs med metallstänger formade som S monterade på sängstolparna. Stängerna döljs av gardiner. Sängen var mycket populär under slutet av 1700-talet." (Stiliga hem).

Sänghimmeln toppades med en dekorativ kronfigur i mitten som var "connected to the four vertical corner poles of the bed frame (which are usually curved)."
"Polonaise bedding" kan ha setts för första gången på Kungliga slottet i Warszawa under tiden då Ottoman stil var modern i Europa. När polskfödda Marie Leszczyńska gifte sig med kung Louis XV av Frankrike 1725 blev det poppis. Således blev det standard i de s.k. Louis XV furniture."

"These richly decorated rococo beds" var för den rikare överklassen och aristrokratin som bodde i slotten, men "canopies were also popular in many common homes (the warmth of the curtains was functional)." (Wikipedia).
"LIT A LA POLONAISE DE LA FIN DE L'EPOQUE LOUIS XV". Ca 1760. (Christies).
Fransk, 1775-1780. (Getty).
Fransk, ca 1785. (Paris musees collections).

Lit à la duchesse
Lit à la duchesse är franska för hertiginnesäng och är en "en mot vägg vinkelrätt placerad säng med en vid taket eller väggen fäst himmel av samma längd och bredd som sängen." Uppfanns på 1600-talet men var särskilt populär på andra hälften på 1700-talet. (Nationalencyklopedin).

"Tester bed (lit à la duchesse en impériale)". Av fransmannen Georges Jacob, ca 1782-1783. (The metropolitan museum of art).

Lit à l'ange / Lit à demi-ciel

Lit à l'ange är franska för ängelsäng (Nationalencyklopedin). Liknar Lit à la duchesse, men sänghimmel är mindre än sängen. (Wikipedia).

Gustaviansk . 1770-1810. (Kringla).

Lit à l'Anglais

Lit à l'Anglais är en himmelssäng som ser ut som en hög soffa under dagen. Modellen blev mycket modern omkring 1750" (Stiliga hem).

Svensk. 1790-1810. (Digitalt museum).

Lit bateau / Sleigh bed
Lit bateau är franska för båtformad säng. (Carters). På engelska heter det Sleigh bed. "Sleigh bed is a style of bed with curved or scrolled foot and headboards, thus resembling a sled or sleigh. The sleigh bed is a result of the French and American Empire period of the early 19th century." (Wikipedia). Sleigh beds blev populära i USA runt 1815 när empirstilen blev populär (Better homes & gardens).

Fransk, 1800-1803. (Sothebys).

1805-1808. (Wikipedia)
Louis XV bed

Franska Louis XV period var 1715-1774 och hade tre särskilda perioder. Den första heter Regence (franska för regency) och var mellan 1715 och 1730. Stilen "followed the massive, geometric Style Louis XIV style." Från 1730 till ungefär 1750 "it was much more asymmetrical, ornate and exuberant, in the fashion called rocaille." Från typ 1750 till kungens död 1774 var det en motreaktion mot rocaille. (Wikipedia).

"Magnificent 18th Century French Louis XV Period Daybed". Fransk, 1740-tal. (1stdibs).

"Louis XV Period Bed In Molded And Carved Walnut. Middle 18th Century." (Proantic).

"18th Century Louis XV Bed". Fransk, 1700-tal. (1stdibs).

Gustaviansk
Gustaviansk säng, slutet på 1700-talet. (Bukowskis).
Sheraton
"Carved Mahogany Sheraton Tall Post Bed". Amerikansk, ca 1790. (1stdibs)

Empire

"French First Empire Period, circa 1805, Day Bed". (1stdibs)

Sängar
Regency (1811-1820)
Stolpsäng
"Antique 4ft 6” English Georgian Regency Mahogany Double Four Poster Bed (Circa 1820)" (Yola gray)
Tester bed

"Regency Mahogany Four Poster Bed". Ca 1815. (Selling antiques).

Lit bateau / Sleigh bed

Spansk, ca 1820. (Wikipedia).

Empire
"Empire 1820 Antique Mahogany Acanthus Carved Cannonball Full Size Bed". (Harp gallery).
Sängar
Victorian period (1837-1901)

Stolpsäng
"SÄNG, nyrenässans, 1800-talets mitt, med sänghimmel i rött tyg, stomme i mahogny, skurna, svarvade och svärtade detaljer, vid sängänden rotfanér, sängens säljs demonterad, höjd ca 300, samt 220x170 cm

Proveniens: Sängen kommer från Säfstaholms slott och skall ha tillhört slottets dåvarande ägare Gustaf Trolle-Bonde (1773-1855)." (Auktionsverket).

Tester bed

Engelsk, 1880-talet. (Invaluable).

Lit bateau / Sleigh bed

"French Empire Mahogany Lit Bateau Bed (c.1840)". (Antiques atlas).

Imperialsäng / lit à l'impériale
Imperialsäng, lit à l'impériale på franska, är "en på längden utdragbar säng med hög huvudgavel och lägre fotgavel."
Imperialsängen har sitt ursprung i en himmelssäng från renässansen "med en hög, kupollik sänghimmel i form av en kejsarkrona över huvudändans gavel." Tidigare definierades imperialsäng snävare och syftade bara på denna himmelssängen.
Imperialsängen var en vanlig svensk sängtyp, som "utvecklats i ståndsmiljö på 1700-talet och med sin största utbredning under 1800-talet. I småborgar- och allmogehem var den vanlig från 1800-talets senare del till ett stycke in på 1900-talet." (Wikipedia).

"IMPERIALSÄNG, nyrokoko, 1870-tal". (Vad är den värd).

"IMPERIALSÄNG, valnöt, nyrenässans, 1880-tal". (Vad är den värd).

Brass beds
Metallsängar blev populära på tidigare 1800-talet pga hygienfördelar. Viktorianska människor ville ha det rent och metallsängar var sterila (Cornish beds).
"Traditional brass beds have been around since the Victorian era. Brass is the combination of copper and zinc." (Original bed co).

"Victorian Brass And Iron Bedstead". Ca 1860. (Selling antiques).

"Antique Victorian Brass And Iron Bed". Ca 1860. (Selling antiques).

"R W Winfield Victorian Brass Bedstead". Ca 1870. (Selling antiques).

"Cast Iron And Brass Bed In Cream". Ca 1890. (Selling antiques).

"Cream Straight Top Rail Victorian Single Antique Bed With Brass Detailing". Ca 1900. (Selling antiques).

Gjutjärnssäng / Cast Iron Bed

"Cream Victorian Cast Iron Bedstead With Hoop Over Design". Ca 1890. (Selling antiques).

"Highly Decorative Cast Iron Antique Bed In Black". Ca 1900. (Selling antiques).

"King Size Late Victorian Cast Iron Platform Bed". Ca 1900. (Selling antiques).

Three Hoop Bed
En vanlig design för gjutjärnsängar var "hoops".
"Victorian Ornate Curly Iron Bedstead". Ca 1860. (Selling antiques).
"Beautiful Early Victorian All Iron Three Hoop Double Bed". Ca 1880. (Selling antiques).

"Rare Early Victorian Iron Double Bed". Ca 1890. (Selling antiques).

Rococo Revival
Amerikansk, 1850-tal. (Wikipedia).

Jacobean Revival

"Oak Jacobean Revival Oak Day Bed". 1837-1899. (Vinterior).

Gothic Revival
"AN ENGLISH GOTHIC REVIVAL OAK TESTER BED". Slutet på 1800-talet. (Heritage auctions).

Modern Gothic
Amerikansk, ca 1880. (Wikipedia).

Renaissance Revival

"AN ENGLISH GOTHIC REVIVAL OAK TESTER BED". Slutet på 1800-talet. (Invaluable).
Arts and Crafts Movement

"Superb 19th Century Arts & Crafts Brass Bed". Ca 1880. (1stdibs).
Art Nouveau

"Art Nouveau Bed". Fransk, slutet på 1800-talet. (Arjens pinhoven)

Chinoiserie
"19th Century French Chinoiserie Twin Headboard, Footboard, & Side Rails". Mitten på 1800-talet. (Chairish).

Sängar
Edwardian period (1901-1910)

Stolpsäng

"Antique Four-Poster Bed". Indisk, ca 1910. (Antiques atlas).

"Mahogany Four Poster Bed - Q3189". Engelsk, ca 1910. (Antiques atlas).

Imperialsäng
1906. (Vad är den värd).

Brass beds
Sängarna påverkades av Art Nouveau och Art Deco.

"Elegant Brass Bedstead". Ca 1910. (Selling antiques).

"Edwardian All Brass Bed C.1910". (Love Antiques).

Mahogany Bed
Mahogany var populärt träslag för sängar med

"Antique Edwardian Mahogany Double Bed". Ca 1905. (Antiques atlas)

"Edwardian Mahogany Double Bed c.1910.". Engelsk. (Antiques atlas).

Inlay
Collins Dictionary säger: "An inlay is a design or pattern on an object which is made by putting materials such as wood, gold, or silver into the surface of the object."

"Pair Edwardian Mahogany & Inlaid Single Beds". Ca 1905. (Antiques atlas).
Jacobean Revival

"Circa 1910 Oak Barley Twist Double Bed". (Antiques atlas).

"Antique Edwardian Oak Jacobean Revival Double Bed". Engelsk, ca 1910. (Antiques atlas).

Arts and crafts

"Arts & Crafts Mission Oak Full Size Antique 1905 Craftsman Bed" (Harp gallery)

Art Nouveau

"Water Lily" säng av Louis Majorelle, 1902-1903. (Wikipedia).

Chinoiserie

"Edwardian Oak Bedstead". Ca 1910. (Selling antiques).

"Pair Of Edwardian Hand Painted Chinnoiserie Bedsteads". Ca 1910. (Selling antiques).}}}}}}}}}}}}}